Qualifications for Claiming Dependants on Taxes in Canada

Do you live in Canada and have dependants? Don’t forget to claim your tax deduction. Most Canadians know that spouses and children qualify as dependants with the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency). Did you know, however, that under certain circumstances other family members, like parents, can count as dependants too?

What are the rules for claiming dependants on taxes in Canada? Let’s dive into the CRA’s qualifications for eligible dependants.

Table of Contents

Dependant Tax Credit: An Overview

The following family members count as dependants for tax credit purposes:

Who Can Declare a Child as an Eligible Dependant?

When claiming dependants on taxes in Canada, you may qualify for the tax credit for a child if:

If both parents share custody, either of them (but not both) can claim the dependant tax credit. The parents must agree on who declares the child as a dependant. If the parents can’t reach an agreement, neither of them can claim this particular deduction.

Please note that the Canadian government offers tax credits for parents of minor children, separately from dependant tax deductions. You may also check with your local jurisdiction to see if you qualify for province-specific child tax benefits or child disability benefits.

Children Over 18 and Tax Credits

All children under 18 count as dependants if they live with you permanently. But what about college students who may depend on their parents for tuition, living expenses, and health insurance ?

If you’re funding your child’s post-secondary education, you may claim tuition costs for tax deduction purposes. Please note that if your adult child has any income, they need to file their tax return before you claim yours. Students typically have a low income, so their parents may expect a significant tax deduction.

Do I Qualify for Dependant Tax Credit?

To make it easier for Canadian taxpayers to estimate whether they qualify for a dependant tax credit, the CRA suggests you answer the three following questions.

    During the tax year, were you single (unmarried, divorced, or widowed) or separated while supporting and living under the same roof with an eligible dependant in a household you maintained.

    The CRA does not necessarily require legal separation for a dependant tax credit. Suppose you and your spouse or partner live in different households and maintain a complete financial separation. In that case, the CRA considers you separated for dependant tax credit purposes.

    What is your family relationship with the dependant?

The CRA allows taxpayers to claim parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, and siblings as dependants. Children, grandchildren, and brothers or sisters usually must be under 18 to count as dependants unless they have a physical or mental handicap. Disabled persons may count as dependants with no age limit.

  1. Does your situation fall under any disapproved category for claiming a dependant?

    The CRA has provided a list of circumstances that would disqualify a dependant tax credit claim, including two parents with shared custody both declaring their child as a dependant.

What Else Should I Know About Claiming Dependants for Taxes in Canada?

Here are a few other things to keep in mind if you plan to claim a tax credit for a dependant:

What If My Relationship Status Changed During the Tax Year?

If you and your spouse or common-law partner separated in the course of the tax year, and you have a child who lives primarily under your roof, you may be able to claim that child as a dependant. However, you can only do so if you refrain from claiming spouse or common-law partner support amounts. Calculate which amount would be higher and file a claim accordingly.

What if I Temporarily Reside Outside Canada?

Canadian citizens or permanent residents who temporarily leave Canada to work or travel abroad may still count as factual residents for tax purposes.

Factual residents must maintain residential ties in Canada even while they are abroad. If they qualify, factual residents may claim all relevant tax deductions that would have applied to them if they had lived in Canada year-round.

6 Best Ways on How to Save Tax in Canada

Learn more tips about filing your taxes in this article.

Group Enroll: We Help You Source the Best Group Insurance Plans in Canada

Are you an employer looking for employee group insurance coverage? Give your employees the information they need about claiming dependants on taxes in Canada. Group Enroll can help you compare insurance quotes by leading Canadian providers. Working with Group Enroll saves time, money, and energy — simply fill out our online form and get insured today.

You can also email us at [email protected]. Group Enroll is located at 10 Great Gulf Drive, Unit 5, Vaughan, ON, L4K 0K7.

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